2026 Federal Budget: What it Means for You

The Big Picture

The 2026 Federal Budget introduces some of the most significant tax reforms in decades, particularly around:

  • Capital Gains Tax (CGT)

  • Negative gearing

  • Discretionary trusts

These changes are designed to rebalance the system away from investment structures and toward income earners and housing supply.

At the same time, there are modest cost-of-living measures including tax offsets and simplification of deductions.

Most of the measures outlined below are proposals only and require legislation to be passed before they are implemented.

We will continue to monitor developments and provide updates as more detail becomes available.

Key Changes at a Glance

Immediate / near-term changes

  • $1,000 instant tax deduction (from 1 July 2026)

  • Permanent $20,000 instant asset write-off for small businesses

  • Loss carry-back for companies (from 1 July 2026)

  • Personal tax cuts continuing from 1 July 2026

Medium-term structural changes

  • Negative gearing changes (from 1 July 2027)

  • Capital gains tax reform (from 1 July 2027)

  • Trust taxation changes (from 1 July 2028)


Property & Investment Changes

Capital Gains Tax (CGT) Reform - Effective: 1 July 2027

  • The existing 50% CGT discount will be replaced.

  • New system:

    • Gains indexed for inflation

    • Minimum 30% tax on net capital gains

Key points:

  • Applies to property, shares and business assets

  • Existing investments are partially protected:

    • Current rules apply to gains before 1 July 2027

  • Age Pension recipients exempt from the 30% minimum tax in certain cases

What this means:

  • Reduces benefit of deferring gains to low-income years

  • Makes tax outcomes more consistent regardless of income level

Negative Gearing Changes - Effective 1 July 2027

  • Negative gearing will be limited to new residential builds.

How it works:

  • No change to properties owned before Budget night (12 May 2026)

  • Newly built residential properties are still allowed

  • Changes apply to established properties purchased after Budget night

From 1 July 2027:

  • Losses from those properties:

    • cannot be offset against salary or other income

    • must be carried forward and used against future property income or gains

Important detail:

  • Applies only to residential property

  • Commercial property and shares unaffected


Trusts & Business Structures

Discretionary Trust Changes - Effective: 1 July 2028

What changes:

  • Trustees pay tax at a minimum rate of 30%

  • Beneficiaries receive non-refundable credits

Impact:

  • Reduces benefits of income distribution to lower-tax-rate family members

  • Opportunity for a 3-year restructuring window from 1 July 2027


Personal Tax & Cost of Living

$1,000 Instant Tax Deduction - Effective: 1 July 2026

Key points:

  • Optional — you can still claim actual expenses

  • Applies only to work-related income

Working Australians Tax Offset (WATO) - Effective: 1 July 2027

  • Up to $250 annual tax offset

  • Applies to income from wages, salary and sole trader income

Outcome:

  • Increases effective tax-free threshold to ~$19,985


Business & Small Business

Instant Asset Write-Off (Permanent)

  • Businesses with turnover < $10m can deduct assets under $20,000 immediately

  • Applies per asset (multiple purchases allowed)

Loss Carry-Back

Companies can

  • Offset current year losses

  • Against tax paid in previous 2 years

Startup Support (from 2028)

  • Tax losses can generate refundable tax offsets

  • Limited to wages-related taxes


Super, Health & Aged Care

Superannuation

  • No major new changes in this Budget

  • System largely left unchanged

Aged Care

  • Additional funding for:

    • Residential aged care

    • Home care support

  • Personal care services moving toward: o No out-of-pocket costs in some cases

Health & Cost of Living

  • PBS prescription costs capped at $25 per script

  • Changes to:

    • Private health insurance rebates

    • Pension supplement rules


Economic Outlook

  • Inflation expected to reach ~5% in the near term

  • Ongoing pressure on:

    • Interest rates

    • Cost of living

Government savings driven largely by:

  • NDIS reforms

  • Tax system changes


What This Means for You

For most clients, nothing needs to change immediately.

However, over the next few years, these changes may impact:

  • Your investment strategy

  • How assets are structured (trust vs individual vs company)

  • Timing of asset sales

  • Property investment decisions

Next Steps

At Progressive Financial Planners, we are:

  • Reviewing all changes in detail

  • Assessing how they impact client strategies

  • Preparing specific recommendations where relevant

If you’d like clarity on how these changes apply to your situation or interested to learn more, please reach out, we’re here to help.

Brad Downes

Brad Downes is the Founder and Director of Progressive Financial Planners. Since Progressive’s inception in 1996 he’s helped thousands of clients identify what an ideal life means to them. He loves helping people make smart choices about money.

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